ML AGGARWAL CLASS 8 Chapter 19 Data Handiling Exercise 19.2
Exercise 19.2
Question 1
Sol :
To represent given data in pie chart , we have to find angles
Total animals = 40+ 10+30+ 15+25= 120
Animals no.of animals Angle
Deer 40 $\frac{40}{120} \times 360=120^{\circ}$
Tiger 10 $\frac{10}{120} \times 360=30^{\circ}$
Elephant 30 $\frac{30}{120} \times 360=90^{\circ}$
Reptiles 25 $\frac{25}{120} \times 360=75^{\circ}$
Giraffe 15 $\frac{15}{120} \times 360=45^{\circ}$
Question 2
Sol :
To represent given data in pie chat we have to find angles
Total expenditure = 12500+5000+7500+10000+5000+10000=50,000
Item Expenditure Angle
1.Food 12500 $\frac{12500}{50000} \times 360=90$
2.House rent 5000 $\frac{5000}{50000} \times 360=36^{\circ}$
3.Education 7500 $\frac{7500}{50000} \times 360=54^{\circ}$
4.Savings 10000 $\frac{10000}{50000} \times 360=72^{\circ}$
5.Health 5000 $\frac{5000}{50000} \times 360=36^{\circ}$
6. Others 10000 $\frac{10000}{50000} \times 360=72^{\circ}$
Question 3
Sol :
To represent given data to pie chart we have to find angles
Total = 25+20+20+10+15+10=100%
Item Expenditure Angle
Paper cost- 25% $\frac{25}{100} \times 360=90^{\circ}$
Printing cost 20% $\frac{20}{100} \times 360=72^{\circ}$
Binding 20% $\frac{20}{100} \times 360=72^{\circ}$
Royalty 10% $\frac{10}{100} \times 360=36^{\circ}$
Transportation cost 15% $\frac{15}{100} \times 360=54^{\circ}$
Promotion cost 10% $\frac{10}{100} \times 360=36^{\circ}$
Question 4
Sol :
To represent above data in pie chart we have to find angles
Total no. of students = 400+300+500+250+350=1800
Stream No. of Students Angle
Science 400 $\frac{400}{1800} \times 360^{\circ}=80^{\circ}$
Arts 300 $\frac{300}{1800} \times 360=60^{\circ}$
Commerce 500 $\frac{500}{1800} \times 360^{\circ}=100^{\circ}$
Law 250 $\frac{250}{1800} \times 360^{\circ}=50^{\circ}$
Management 350 $\frac{350}{1800} \times 360^{\circ}=70^{\circ}$
Question 5
Sol :
(i) $\frac{90^{\circ}}{360} \times 100=\frac{1}{4} \times 100=25$ %
(ii) Hockey - $75^{\circ}$
Tennis - 50'
Directer $=75-50=25^{\circ}$
$\frac{25^{\circ}}{360} \times 100=6.94$ %
(iii) Badminton -- 60
$\frac{60^{\circ}}{360} \times 100=16.67 t .$
Total Amount $=18000000$
Amount spend on Badminton $=\frac{16.67}{100} \times 18000000$
=30,00000
(iv)Hockey--- $75^{\circ}$
Cricket ---90'
h+ c= 75+90 = 165'
Both H and c = $\frac{165^{\circ}}{360} \times 100$ $=45.83 \%$.
Total amount 2,40,00,000
Amount spent on both hockey and cricket = $\frac{45.83}{100} \times 2,40,00,000$
= 11,000,000
Question 6
Sol :
(i) Angle of class viii = $85^{\circ}$
% of class viii = $\frac{85}{360} \times 100=28.611 \%$
No. of students enrolled in class viii =$=\frac{28.61}{100} \times 1440$
$=340$
(ii) Angle of class ix = $75^{\circ}$
Angle of class x = $50^{\circ}$
Difference = $75-50=25^{\circ}$
% of Difference = $\frac{25}{360} \times 100=6.94$%
No. of Students enrolled more in class ix Then class x
is = $\frac{6.94}{100} \times 1440=100$
(iii) Angle of class viii = $85^{\circ}$
Angle of class vii = $70^{\circ}$
Sum = $85+70=155^{\circ}$
% of sum = $\frac{155}{360} \times 100=43.05 \%$
Total Students in class viii and class vii $=\frac{43.05}{100} \times 1440$
$=620$
(iv) Angle of class vi = $80^{\circ}$
Angle of class x = $50^{\circ}$
% of class vi = $\frac{80}{360} \times 100=22.22$%
% of class x = $\frac{50}{360} \times 100=13.88 \%$
No. of Students enrolled in class vi = $\frac{22.22}{100} \times 1440$
= 320
No. of Students enrolled in class x = $\frac{13.88}{100} \times 1440$
= 200
Ratio of students enrolled in Class vi to Class X = 320: 200
= 8:5
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